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Usibhala Kanjani Isikripthi Sezindaba kanye Nendlela Yokufundisa Abafundi Ukubhala Isikripthi Sezindaba

Ukudala umbhalo wezindaba kungaba inselele.Amahange wezindaba noma umbhalo uzosebenzisa umbhalo we-anchor wezindaba, kodwa kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu.Umbhalo uzofometha izindaba zibe ifomethi engashuthelwa embukisweni omusha.

Esinye sezivivinyo ongayenza ngaphambi kokwenza iskripthi ukuphendula le mibuzo emibili:

  • Uthini umlayezo obalulekile wendaba yakho?
  • Obani abalaleli bakho?

Ungakhetha amaphuzu amahlanu abaluleke kakhulu endabeni ngayinye njengesibonelo sombhalo wezindaba.Ekusakazweni kwakho kwezindaba, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi uzosho izindaba ezibalulekile ozithakaselayo endabeni yakho kanye nesikhathi esilinganiselwe.Ukulungiselela uhlaka oluqondisa inqubo yakho yokucabanga ukuze uqede lokho okungabalulekile kakhulu kuzoba isibonelo esihle kakhulu sombhalo wezindaba.

Isici sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni iskripthi esiphumelelayo ukuhlela.Uma uhleleke kakhulu, kuzoba lula ukuphatha nokudala iskripthi esiqinile.

Indawo enhle kakhulu ongaqala ngayo iwukuba kuqala unqume ukuthi unesikhathi esingakanani sokuletha iphrezentheshini yakho yezindaba.Okulandelayo, uzonquma ukuthi zingaki izihloko ofuna ukuzihlanganisa.Isibonelo, uma ukhiqiza ukusakazwa kwesikole futhi ufuna ukumboza izihloko ezilandelayo:

  1. Isingeniso/Izehlakalo Zasendaweni
  2. Izimemezelo zansuku zonke
  3. Imisebenzi yesikole: umdanso, imihlangano yeqembu, njll.
  4. Imisebenzi yezemidlalo
  5. Imisebenzi ye-PTA

 

Uma usulihlonze inani lezihloko ngazinye, hlukanisa leyo nombolo ngenani lesikhathi onaso.Uma uhlanganisa izihloko ezinhlanu futhi unemizuzu eyi-10 yokwethulwa kwevidiyo, manje usunendawo eyireferensi yesilinganiso semizuzu emi-2 yengxoxo ngesihloko ngasinye.Ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi ukubhala kwakho kanye nokwethula ngomlomo kufanele kube kufushane.Ungasebenzisa futhi leyo nombolo yenkomba yesithenjwa ukuze wandise noma wehlise inani lezihloko ezihlanganiswayo.Uma usunqume isilinganiso senani lesikhathi sesihloko ngasinye, manje yisikhathi sokukhomba okuqukethwe kwakho.

 

Isisekelo sanoma iyiphi indaba ekusakazeni kwakho kwezindaba sizophendula lokhu okulandelayo:

  • I-WHO
  • Ini
  • Kuphi
  • Nini
  • Kanjani
  • Kungani?

 

Ukugcina izinto zibalulekile futhi zisezingeni kubalulekile.Uzofuna ukuqala isihloko ngasinye ngomugqa wesethulo - isifinyezo esifushane kakhulu sendaba.Okulandelayo, uzofuna ukuletha ngokushesha kuphela inani elincane lolwazi ukuze uveze iphuzu lakho.Uma wethula ukusakazwa kwezindaba, awunaso isikhathi esiningi sokuxoxa indaba.Umzuzwana ngamunye owurekhodayo kufanele ubalwe ngokulandisa kanye nokubonwayo okuhambisanayo.

 

Indlela ethokozisayo yokufinyelela umbhalo wezindaba iwukubona izinyathelo ezilandelayo emshweni owodwa noma emibili.

  1. Isingeniso/isifinyezo (ngubani)
  2. Misa isigameko (kuphi, ini)
  3. Xoxa ngesihloko (kungani)
  4. Izixazululo (kanjani)
  5. Ukulandelela (yini okulandelayo)

 

Ukwenza iskripthi sakho siphelele, ividiyo kufanele ifake nezithombe.Ungasebenzisa futhi izinkundla zasesiteji noma inhlolokhono ukudlulisa izindaba ngemininingwane emihle kakhulu.Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isivinini sokulandisa akufanele sisheshe kakhulu;ngaphandle kwalokho, izethameli zingase zidideke.Yebo, uma ukulandisa kuhamba kancane, izilaleli zingase zilahlekelwe isithakazelo.Ngakho-ke, intatheli yezindaba kufanele ikhulume ngesivinini esifanele njengoba uhlelo luqhubeka.

Indlela enhle yokusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono ukubikwa kwezindaba ukulalela izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zezindaba.Ngokulalela ezinye izinhlelo zezindaba, uzofunda izindlela nezitayela ezahlukene zokukhuluma kuntatheli ngayinye.Okufana ngazo zonke izintatheli ukuthi zingochwepheshe kakhulu ekufundeni imibhalo.Amakhamera abekwe endaweni ephakeme efanayo nezintatheli ukuthi zivele zikhuluma nawe ngqo.Awuzwa neze ukuthi bafunda imibhalo ukuze babike izindaba.

Abantu abaningi bathembele esibonelweni sombhalo esimisiwe ukuze bagcine imibhalo ivunyelaniswe nemiphumela yokubuka.Ngakho-ke, akulula ukuthola izibonelo zemibhalo ezenzakalelayo ku-inthanethi.Lezi zikripthi azikwazi ukudawunilodwa mahhala kuphela, kodwa iwebhusayithi futhi ikunikeza cishe zonke izinhlobo zezibonelo zeskripthi sezindaba.Ngemva kokufaka amagama angukhiye ebha yokusesha, uzovunyelwa ukuthi ukhethe isitayela osithandayo sombhalo ohlwini olubonisiwe lwesifanekiso sombhalo wezindaba.

Kunezingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene esibonelweni sombhalo esilandelayo: isikhathi, ividiyo, nomsindo.Ikholomu yesikhathi iqukethe ubude besikhathi intatheli noma ihange lezindaba okufanele isichithe sifunda umbhalo.Ikholomu Yevidiyo iqukethe izinto ezibukwayo ezidingekayo futhi kufanele ihambisane nevidiyo yombhalo.I-A-Roll isho uhlelo oluthile noma ividiyo yohlelo olubukhoma.I-B-Roll ivamise ukuba yividiyo erekhodwe ngaphambilini yokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokubuka.Ikholomu engakwesokudla iqukethe izingxenye zomsindo.

Ungabona ukuthi lesi sifanekiso sikunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile.Iveza isithombe esiphelele ngokubuka nje.Ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda noma yisiphi isigaba esilandisayo (umsindo) nokuthi yiziphi izithombe ezizohambisana nokulandisa.

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi oluyinhlanganisela, ungabona ukuthi okubonakalayo kuzofanelana yini nokulandisa futhi kushintshe ngokufanele.Ungase udinge okubonakalayo okungaphezulu noma okumbalwa ukuze uhlale uvumelana nalokho okufundwayo.Ungase udinge ukwandisa noma ufushanise ukulandisa ukuze wenze ividiyo yakho ibukeke kangcono.Ukusebenzisa isifanekiso sombhalo wezindaba kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu elizokunikeza umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo iyonke kuzobukeka futhi kuzwakale kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi uze ucindezele inkinobho yokurekhoda.Isifanekiso seskripthi sakho sezindaba sikuphoqa ukuthi uphendule isekhondi ngalinye levidiyo erekhodiwe.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2022